Scaly lichen is one of the common dermatological diseases. It is known that about 5% of people on the planet are familiar with the symptoms of early-stage (scaly) skin psoriasis. The cause of this disease lies in the body's inadequate response to external stimuli. And, if in a healthy body the time for skin cell renewal is about 3-4 weeks, then in patients with this pathology this time is reduced to 4-5 days.
Causes and signs of early stages of psoriasis
To date, the reasons that psoriasis appears in its early stages have not been fully elucidated. However, it is believed that the cause of this illness is severe stress. In addition, among the possible reasons, experts distinguish the following:
- transfer infection;
- cope with cold climates;
- some eating habits (abuse of spicy, marinated dishes);
- unhealthy lifestyle (especially alcoholism);
- Genetic factors.
Symptoms of psoriasis of the first stage
It is important to recognize psoriasis in its early stages. After all, prompt initiation of treatment can prevent the condition from worsening and the disease spreading to other organs.
The first signs of the disease can be seen on the elbow. Psoriasis in the early stages is like a small rash, after a while, small nodules form. After a while, they grow, connect with each other. Then, patches of various sizes appear on the affected areas of skin. They turn white and peel off.
Does psoriasis itch in the early stages? Dermatologists often give a positive answer to this question. Especially uncomfortable itching where the most accumulation of plaques:
- on the elbow;
- on the knee;
- in places where the integrity of the skin is disrupted (with cuts or cracks).
The first signs of the disease often appear in places that are frequently touched by clothing. This is especially evident in children. That's why psoriasis in its early stages is often confused with symptoms of diabetes or an allergy to laundry products. This is the most dangerous mistake. After all, treatment started when the rash first appeared is much more effective than therapy indicated later.
Experts distinguish three main signs that accurately indicate an autoimmune problem and don't let it be confused with another skin disease:
- The stain looks like crushed stearin. It occurs due to scabbing.
- The appearance of the so-called subscapular terminal membranes.
- Appearance of bruises on the skin (blood dew drops).
In the early stages of psoriasis, the symptoms (rash) disappear after about 2 months. If left untreated, they will reappear after a while but in a much larger volume.
Treating the early stages of psoriasis
Doctors approach the treatment of the initial form of the disease carefully. And, if two decades ago, at the first signs, quite serious drugs were often prescribed, including hormonal drugs and cytostatics, then modern tactics to eliminate the causeexacerbations - patients are advised to avoid stress, review nutrition, measure lifestyle. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, specialists prescribe non-hormonal topical drugs, which include ointments, gels, shampoos prepared on the basis of:
- birch, pine or juniper;
- grease;
- oil;
- anti-inflammatory drugs (salicylic and zinc ointments).
With psoriasis in the early stages, treatment also includes the use of fatty creams rich in vitamins A and E. Ointments containing hormonal agents are used in the case of the use of drugs. Non-hormonal application does not bring about a remission effect.
In addition, a good effect on psoriasis in the early stages is observed after applying a course of physiotherapy:
- electrosleep, has a sedative effect;
- ultraviolet irradiation with waves of different lengths (311-312 nm, as well as 310-340 nm);
- ultrasonic exposure to vibrations has a large frequency range (800-3000 kHz);
- laser therapy;
- cryotherapy method.
Medications and procedures used to treat the early stages of psoriasis, individually prescribed by a doctor, focusing on the severity of symptoms, the patient's age, and the body's response to therapy.
Treatment at home
To alleviate the condition in the early stages of psoriasis, home treatment should be combined with a doctor's prescription. For most patients, dermatologists recommend starting with dietary changes, giving up fatty meats, smoked meats, hot spices, coffee, chocolate, and alcohol. You should diversify your diet with fresh fruits and vegetables (especially leaves), yogurt, and fish products.
In order not to further irritate the skin, you should use baby soap or tar soap for washing. Bathing with a collection of herbs (tricolor violet, thistle, celandine, hops and others) and sea salt will help a lot.
Experts also recommend not to refuse trips to resorts with mud treatment practices, to the coast. At the same time, you should not choose the hottest months of the year to relax. At moderate temperatures, spa treatments, mud baths and a dip in seawater provide long-lasting effects.
Inference
When wondering if psoriasis in its early stages is curable, there is no doubt. Consult a doctor in a timely manner, there is a high probability that the problem will be forgotten for a long time.